Well, there's absolutely no difference between the two....
Truth is absolute. Truth is reality. Truth is the path in which G-d allows us to reach our potential, realize the true nature of our collective and individual existence and it guides our thoughts and actions on a near sub-conscious level. I would like to begin with an analogy to better express my point....
Let us assume that there is a beautiful tree growing in the forest. This particular tree is easy to identify amongst the other trees in the forest due to its size and the shadows it casts. Now, there are 3 people enjoying the shade which this humungous tree provides. Person #1 mentions to the other 2 how beautiful the trees leaves are. He says he's never seen such a vibrant shade of red before. Person #2 disagrees. When he looks at the tree, all he can see are the amazing leaves as well, but when he looks up at the tree, all he sees are great, green leaves. Person #3, conversely, can only appreciate the beauty of the yellow leaves which, in his eyes, blanket the tree from top to bottom, left to right. So, our situation involves 3 different people, all looking at the same tree, but each seeing something different. This is exactly how truth works in our world. Truth is the tree. It is immovable, absolute and attainable. The problem with this tree of Truth is that we, as people, become so jaded in our world views, whether through our childhood, our upbringing, our relationships, our memories, etc...it is those variables which determines
how we view Truth. It doesn't change Truth, just how we view it.
Our 3 people in the tree analogy each "see" a different colour of leaves...one sees red, another green, and another yellow. So what colour are the trees leaves actually?
I see 2 answers here. One which I like, and one which I do not.
1) Just as the tree has multiple colours of leaves, so does Truth have multiple layers of meaning. According to this explanantion, Truth is neither absolute nor unchangeing. Truth would become this crutch which everyone leans on to justify their actions, collectively or individually. A quick example.....human sacrifice. According to this answer, I cannot claim that human sacrifice is immoral or wrong or anything of the sorts. According to this answer, human sacrifice is totally kosher...human sacrifice is simply a different colour leaf on our tree. If that's what you see, then that's Truth, right? Absolutely not....this is what is called Neo-Paganism (thanks for the term, Rabbi Spiro). Neo-Paganism is the idea that there is no absolute Truth, no real right or wrong. Neo-Paganism is the acceptance of other people doing what they want, justifying it through "traditions" or the like, and us accepting that as unchangeing. What a crock! There are things in this world which are plainly wrong. There are no ifs ands or buts...it is just wrong, like human sacrifice. Therefore, this explanation can be thrown to the dogs...
2) The trees leaves are brown. Sure our 3 people each saw 3
other colours, but, given that Truth is indeed absolute, its colours are consistent throughout. So how do we explain how 3 different people saw 3 different colours? The answer to that, my friends, is the essence of Truth.
Truth is immovable. Absolute. It is our experiences and memories which deceive us as we grow, and we get tricked into thinking that the leaves are green or red or yellow, when, in fact, they have always been brown, are brown and will continue to only be brown. Our perceptions lie to us and make us see the colours, or, the "truth" we want to see...not the brown leaves that grow on its branches. These leaves, this Truth, is, therefore absolute. The consequences to this epiphany are severe...
If Truth is absolute, then it is logical to say that there also exists right and wrong, immoral and moral. As such, we can no longer hide behind the old adage of you do what you want, I'll do what I want. If we allow that to happen, our society would be plunged into an abyss of chaos, a veritable hell on earth. Anything and everything would be allowed, spoiling our civilisation. The poison pill would be planted (
has been planted), and our acceptance of such will foster the seed, nourish it, until a time comes when we are surrounded by the fruits of this sad, desperate labour. We see this all around the world...and have been witnessing the downward spiral of our collective society for decades, even centuries. Conflicts grow, war seems easier than peace and life changes.
But.....
Then life
happens. The good things.....friends having babies, getting married, travelling, experiencing true meaning in life. Things to value...things to cherish and celebrate. So how do we balance the cold, narrow-mindedness of truth with the warmth and happiness that life provides??
Well, if I knew that, more people would be reading this blog...
During these intermediate days between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, I extend my most sincerest apologies for having offended or hurt any and all of you. My friends have always been my family, and I thank Hashem for that blessing--for you--every day.